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Besides misleading doctors and the public, fake science and provable fraud can cost taxpayers millions. Dr. Eric Poehlman got $2.9 million dollars in federal grants and published hundreds of medical articles on obesity and menopause before he got caught fabricating data while at the University of Vermont School of Medicine. In 2005, he became the first academic researcher sentenced to prison for fraudulent studies. From 1992 to 2012, taxpayers shelled out $58 million to scientists whose papers were later retracted due to misconduct."